When should critics reserve judgment?

When should critics reserve judgment?

On occasion, new companies and emerging artists with little experience request that their work be reviewed. During the Dublin Fringe Festival this is often par for the course, but outside of this context, it raises more problems. Obviously, publicity is useful, especially when the reaction is positive. But is a formal critical response always the best way to proceed?

While all theatre should be held to a high standard, it should not all be presumed to operate within the same context. There is a difference between youth theatre, documentary theatre and live art, for example,
that requires that different forms be assessed in the light of generic distinctions. But when it comes to certain types of community theatre or amateur dramatics, for instance, where success is more difficult to
determine, a review is not necessarily the right format in which to explore the practice. A lengthier, discursive article might well be a more fitting alternative. 

The same might be said for fledgling artists who are presenting work for the first time. By inviting critics in at such an early stage to evaluate the work as professional, those involved are potentially
making themselves vulnerable in a way that is of little benefit to themselves or the work.

Recently I saw two productions of new writing that threw some of these questions into relief. Invited to review the shows, I did just that, while also feeling that a written critical response of back-to-back short plays might not be in the best interest of those involved. Despite my obligations in these instances, I thought that a less public and formal response might be more appropriate.

So, I wonder what is the value of very new companies or early career artists having their material critically responded to in the press or other public fora? Are those identifying as professional prepared to
be - or should they be - held to the same standards as more established practitioners? Might there be ways in which critics could be deployed more creatively to respond to the work on a more informal
basis in these early stages? A way that does not involve writing a review which, if negative, may be of little use to anyone? Critics are not necessarily dramaturgs, and there’s no reason why they should be part of the creative process, but if we believe (as some of us do) that critics have a role to play not only in the evaluation of work, but also, at some level, in its cultivation, then, in some cases at least, it might be better to reserve judgment.

Fintan Walsh

 

 

 

12 Comments

Gravatar
Ruth says Thu, 05 November 2009 17:13
Interesting. But don't forget that 'emerging' companies use critics' judgments as support for funding and sponsorship applications. They need some kind of critical endorsement, even if that's only a selective quote from a review.
Gravatar
Martin Kelly says Fri, 06 November 2009 23:41
But then, if you just need a reviewer to say that the show's great, what do you do with genuine - constructive? - criticism?

The point is, nobody likes to have their work taken apart, in public or private! But it's more painful when it's in public. We all remember the clever put-downs.
Gravatar
Brenda says Sat, 07 November 2009 16:46
A review is one person's opinion after all. I have seen two opposing reviews by two well known reviewers. A certain reviewer slated a performer (which, Fintan, you are not prepared to do - which is fair) and this performer went on to great things. Constructive criticism is to be accepted as just that .. Cruelty is unacceptable. We are, all of us, fragile beings. If an audience enjoyed the overall performance, that is what counts at the end of the day. If a house is full to capacity every night, that is also important and to be remembered. I agree, Ruth, with most of what you say, but not the part, although commonly used everywhere, of snipping the good bits from a review. If anything is to be learnt, perhaps a constructive, private critique for a new company may be useful
Gravatar
Hilary says Sat, 07 November 2009 20:28
While the reviewer feels that a "written critical response ... might not be in the best interest of those involved" - there is no other mechanism for new companies and emerging artists to get feedback or indeed written reviews, except for as pointed out being part of the Fringe Festival.
And let's face if people are courageous enough to put their "stuff" into production and on stage and ask a reviewer to come and see/review it, then I think that they can accept and live with the consequences of a good, bad or indifferent review - which is just one person's opinion ... in my mind that's more satisfying than a reserved judgement - but that's only my opinion!
Gravatar
Fintan says Sun, 08 November 2009 19:09
Thanks everyone. As you point out Hilary, at the moment reviews are the main mechanism in place for critiquing work, but I'm wondering if early career practitioners in particular think that there might be other ways of making use of critics - or ITM - rather that including their words in grant applications. Chances are young companies won’t get funding immediately anyway, so perhaps other forms of communication might be valuable at certain stages? But, if people think that critics are somehow the servants of funding bodies, then I can see why it may not seem valuable to seek out unpublished responses when you could just ask creative colleagues. Despite the perception, it’s worth noting that critics are responsible to the work and to audiences but not funding agencies. It’s a bit worrying, if it inevitable, to think about the arts in this way.
Gravatar
Phillip says Thu, 12 November 2009 14:24
I think the issues raised here are interesting and indeed the responses are a great move forward for this website.

Personally I think the danger with an emerging collective staging a night of new writing, and inviting reviewers is that the plays are rarely 'cooked' at this point and I'm guessing that they haven't been brought through any process other than the writer's own. The night in question sounds valuable for the writer's own growth, but should perhaps be seen as more of a reading with the audience invited to offer critical feedback. To suggest that these plays are ready and should be seen as as any other full production does a disservice to the emerging artists. It throws them into the bull ring rather than supporting them.

And if we are to suggest that the reviewer is responsible for bumping up our funding applications then we are in serious trouble.
Gravatar
Oscar says Mon, 07 December 2009 08:31
A man becomes a critic when he can not become an artist in the same way a man becomes an informer when he can not become a soldier.
Gravatar
Fintan says Tue, 08 December 2009 10:23
I think this comment belongs to another blog, Oscar, and it's already been written a very long time ago.
Gravatar
Liam says Tue, 08 December 2009 17:39
I think the critic's role could very well be developed in terms of the constructive aspect of their advice they could provide - as anyone with experience in the industry can and often does proffer - to emerging or developing artists. Maybe through critics forums, online blogging or debate such as this we are partaking in now.

I think it is a little worrying though that critics evaluations are being used in terms of sourcing funding - as inevitably they are the opinions of one person alone. As an actor or writer it is very hard to read a negative review - regardless of whether it is warranted or not. But equally joyous to read a positive one - regardless of whether its is warranted or not. If that affects one's future employment or the opportunities one receives then that is a significant power the reviewer wields. And ultimately one that should perhaps be wielded with more caution to those embarking on this journey.

But there is little in the way of any other sort of evaluation other than box office returns or 'word of mouth' which can be employed? A commercial production may bring the crowds, but also the cynicism of a reviewer for picking such a 'crowd pleaser'. Standing ovations from less voracious theatre goers, dismissed as 'not an accurate reflection of the quality of the piece'.

The critic is elevated to the point of reference by those in the industry and therefore their opinion does carry more weight than the average punter. For emerging artists therefore, is there a danger of being held up to the same standards therefore of the more experienced?

Perhaps there should be some new critical methodology explored where the history, experience level and such are factored in to initial reviews?
Gravatar
Fintan says Thu, 10 December 2009 21:07
When I started this conversation I was wondering if there were less formal ways of assessing emerging artists, which might include giving unpublished feedback on a first production or perhaps writing a shorter review. But I wonder Liam what you mean by a new methodology? Might this simply involve a nuanced style of review less than a shift in critical parameters? Philadelphia Magazine, for instance, which you can access on line, structure their reviews around 'Strengths,' 'Weaknesses' and 'Verdict.' Although it reads a bit like a school report, it might be a clear, focused way of doing things. Or maybe just a company byline would help put things in context? Feedback on the experience of young artists especially welcome.
Gravatar
Patrick says Thu, 10 December 2009 23:42
Mol an oige agus tiocaigh se / si.
Gravatar
Liam says Tue, 15 December 2009 19:44
I suppose what I meant by methodology was very much what you are saying. A new way of looking at a production, and evaluating it in less rigid terms. I know what you mean with the school report analogy, and it would be awful to see reviews border on the patronising.

I guess I didn't really proffer a solution, just adding to the debate. Which, now that I think of it, is perhaps in essence what is lacking in present reviews for emerging artists?

Leave a Comment

  1. (required)
  2. (required, will not be published)
  3. (optional)
  4. Subscribe to Comments

  5. Security code